In many countries, people are more used to photography than ever. Many carry smartphones with powerful cameras in their pockets, but some people get tense when a photojournalist or a photographer takes out their professional camera and asks them to stand in front of it.

A photographer’s professional skill set includes working with the subjects of photography and directing the person being photographed. A few tips can help photographers taking portraits.

Firstly, it is worthwhile taking the time to get to know the subject before the shoot, as often the photographer and subject are meeting for the first time. During the shoot, the subject should be directed encouragingly and in a friendly way, so that they are able to relax – that is unless a different sort of outcome is wanted from the shoot. In addition, the person being photographed should be given the impression that you are present only for them. General politeness is also important.

Being a photographer is in one sense a customer service profession.

Secondly, it is a good idea to ask the subject what kind of a photograph they were thinking of and whether they have prepared for it. This should be considered even if the photographer has a clear vision of what the outcome of the shoot will look like.

Thirdly, it is a good idea to carry around a pocket mirror so that the subject has the chance to check their makeup or hairdo. Reducing face shine is possible with a tissue. Small gestures like this makes the person being photographed realise that the photographer wants the photo to turn out well, also from the subject’s point of view.

Fourthly, it is usually good to keep quiet of technical difficulties, if there are any. Being a photographer is in one sense a customer service profession. You should not let people see if you are in a foul mood.